Does an Electric Car Need Special Insurance?
In general, electric cars can still be protected with insurance structures similar to those available for conventional cars, namely Total Loss Only (TLO) and All Risk (Comprehensive) coverage. However, because their key components are different, particularly the battery and electric drivetrain, some insurance providers offer products designed to take these specific characteristics into account.
Understanding electric car insurance coverage is becoming increasingly relevant as the EV market continues to grow in Indonesia. According to GAIKINDO data, battery electric vehicle (BEV) sales reached 103,931 units in 2025, more than doubling from 43,188 units in 2024. In January–June 2025 alone, BEVs accounted for 9.77% of total four-wheeled vehicle sales, up from 4.99% in 2024.
If you are considering buying an electric car, the guide to the best electric cars in Indonesia and insurance tips can help you get a general overview before exploring the details of choosing insurance coverage.
As an EV owner, the decision you are making is not simply about choosing between TLO and All Risk coverage, as you would with a conventional car. You also need to make sure that the policy you choose adequately accounts for the technical characteristics of your vehicle, from how damage to electrical components is assessed to the availability of qualified repair shops.
It is important to understand that “special EV insurance” does not necessarily mean a type of coverage that is completely different from the TLO and All Risk options you already know. The difference lies in how insurance providers assess risks and determine coverage terms for EV-specific components, rather than in the basic structure of the coverage itself.
How Is Electric Car Insurance Different from Conventional Car Insurance?
The main difference lies in the value of the components that need to be taken into consideration. Electric car batteries generally account for a significant portion of the vehicle’s total value, so the way insurance providers calculate premiums and determine damage coverage may differ from that of conventional cars.
In addition, the network of repair shops capable of handling electric car repairs is still more limited than the network available for conventional vehicles. This can affect the claims process, particularly if your insurance provider has a specific list of partner repair shops.
Another less visible but relevant difference is the maturity of risk data. For conventional cars, insurance providers have decades of claims data to help them establish terms and conditions more precisely. For electric cars, particularly models that have only entered the Indonesian market in recent years, this type of data is still being accumulated. As a result, some policy terms may be more conservative or subject to more frequent reviews compared with more established conventional car insurance products.
The table below summarizes the general considerations when comparing electric car insurance with conventional car insurance. Use it as an initial reference before comparing specific insurance offers.
Aspect
|
Electric Car
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Conventional Car
|
|---|
High-Value Components
|
Battery and electrical systems
|
Engine and transmission
|
Availability of Partner Repair Shops
|
Still more limited
|
More extensive and widely available
|
Variation in Coverage Between Providers
|
Generally more varied
|
Relatively more standardized
|
Maturity of Depreciation Data
|
Still developing in the Indonesian market
|
Relatively well established
|
Additional Risk Considerations
|
Home charging installations
|
Generally not applicable
|
Disclaimer: Actual coverage, exclusions, and premium amounts are subject entirely to the terms and conditions of each insurance provider's policy. Always confirm the specific details before making a decision.
This table is most useful as a list of questions to ask potential insurance providers rather than as a definitive answer. Each row represents an area that you should explicitly confirm, given that variations between electric car insurance products in Indonesia are still relatively significant compared with the more mature conventional car insurance market. Here are some key factors to consider when choosing electric car insurance.
Things to Consider When Choosing Electric Car Insurance
The following considerations can help you when comparing electric car insurance policies.
Check whether the policy specifically covers the battery and what terms apply if the battery is damaged. Each insurance provider may have different terms and conditions, so it is important to read the policy carefully.
Make sure the insurance provider has a network of authorized or partner repair shops that are equipped to handle electric car repairs, so the claims process can run more smoothly. For other general considerations, the article on factors to consider when choosing car insurance remains a useful reference beyond EV-specific electrical considerations.
It is also worth asking how many partner repair shops in your area are actually equipped to handle electric cars, rather than simply looking at the provider’s total number of partner repair shops nationwide. This gives you a more accurate picture of how accessible repair services will be in your day-to-day experience.
Another consideration that is often overlooked is how the insurance provider determines the vehicle’s initial insured value. Electric car prices in Indonesia vary considerably across brands and models, and some models are relatively new to the market, meaning there may be limited historical claims data for insurers to use as a reference.
Also check whether the policy distinguishes between damage caused by traffic accidents and damage resulting from everyday use, such as the gradual wear and tear of electrical components. This distinction is important because normal wear and tear is generally excluded from damage coverage, just as it is for conventional cars. However, the definition of “normal wear and tear” for EV electrical components may not yet be fully standardized among insurance providers in Indonesia.
Is an Electric Car Battery Covered by Insurance?
Coverage for the battery component depends entirely on the terms and conditions of the policy you choose. Some policies may cover battery damage caused by an accident as part of the vehicle’s general damage coverage, while others may require additional coverage.
Because there can be significant variations between insurance providers, it is best to confirm battery coverage directly before choosing a policy. Do not assume that all components are automatically covered without conditions.
It is also better to request this explanation in writing, such as through an email or an official document from the insurance provider, rather than relying solely on a verbal explanation from an agent. Written documentation gives you a clear reference if there is ever a misunderstanding between you and the insurance provider regarding battery coverage.
Specific questions you may want to ask the insurance provider include whether battery damage caused by an accident is treated in the same way as damage to other vehicle components, and whether there are separate provisions for the natural decline in battery performance over time. The latter generally falls under the manufacturer’s warranty rather than damage insurance coverage.
You should also ask how battery damage is assessed, as inspecting this component may require specialized technical expertise that not all conventional insurance surveyors possess. Knowing whether your insurance provider works with parties that have this expertise can give you a clearer idea of how smoothly the battery claims process may proceed if you ever need to file one.
How Is the Claims Process Different for Electric Cars?
The claims process for electric cars is generally similar to that for conventional cars: report the incident, provide the required documents, and wait for an inspection before repairs begin. The difference lies in the repair stage, as not all repair shops have technicians or equipment suitable for handling EV electrical systems and batteries.
If your insurance provider has specialized partner repair shops for electric cars, the claims process may be faster because the technicians are already familiar with your vehicle’s components. Conversely, if you need to find a non-partner repair shop that can handle electric cars, repairs may take longer. Knowing the location of the nearest partner repair shop in advance, before an incident occurs, can therefore save valuable time when you actually need assistance.
The damage inspection process for an electric car may also involve additional checks of the electrical system and battery condition, beyond the body-damage inspection commonly performed for conventional cars. Being prepared for an inspection that may take slightly longer than a conventional car claim can help you manage your expectations from the outset.
Maintaining a consistent account of the incident from the initial report remains just as important for electric cars as it is for conventional vehicles. Because inspecting electrical components may involve more parties, including specialized technicians, consistency between the initial report and the technical findings helps speed up the claim approval process and minimize the need for repeated clarification.