Characteristics of Cervical Cancer You Need to Know

Understanding Cervical Cancer: Definition and Causes

Cervical cancer occurs in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connected to the vagina, primarily caused by prolonged HPV infection. HPV is a common virus transmitted through sexual contact.

Cervical Cancer Symptoms to Watch Out For

Recognizing symptoms is crucial for early detection. Though symptoms may not show early, some warning signs include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (outside of menstruation)
   

• Bleeding after intercourse
   

• Unusual discharge (foul-smelling or discolored)
   

• Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
   

• Difficulty or pain when urinating
   

• Swelling in the legs
   

If you experience any of these, consult a doctor immediately for early diagnosis, which is critical in treatment.

The Importance of Pap Smear in Early Detection

A Pap smear is an effective screening method for detecting precancerous cell changes. The procedure is simple and can be performed in clinics or hospitals. Women should start regular Pap smears from age 21 or within three years of becoming sexually active, with a frequency of 1-3 years depending on individual risk factors. Regular tests can detect abnormal cells early, greatly improving recovery chances and reducing severe complications.

HPV Vaccination: A Key Preventive Measure

HPV vaccination has proven highly effective in preventing HPV infections that can cause cervical cancer. Ideally, the vaccine should be given before sexual activity begins. In Indonesia, it is recommended for girls and boys aged 9-14, but it can also be administered to older women under doctor recommendations. It's essential to continue regular Pap smears even after vaccination, as the vaccine doesn't protect against all HPV types that may cause cervical cancer.

The Importance of Cancer Insurance

In addition to preventive steps like Pap smears and HPV vaccination, financial protection is also essential. Oona cancer insurance provides cash benefits of up to IDR 500 million, usable for various needs and covers all cancer stages. Premiums start from as low as IDR 11,500 per month, with no medical examination required. Coverage can be extended up to the age of 70, with flexible installment options. With Oona, you can focus on recovery without the worry of financial strain.

Recognizing Cervical Cancer Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of cervical cancer, such as:

• Prolonged HPV infection
   

• Smoking
   

• Multiple sexual partners
   

• Early sexual activity
   

• A weakened immune system (e.g., from HIV/AIDS)
   

• Long-term use of birth control pills
   

• A family history of cervical cancer
   

Identifying these risk factors can help you take proper preventive measures and get more frequent check-ups when necessary.

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned earlier, it's highly recommended to consult a doctor immediately for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Even if you have no symptoms, regular check-ups based on your doctor's recommendations are crucial since cervical cancer often shows no early symptoms. Routine screenings are key to early detection.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer is a serious disease that can be prevented and treated if detected early. Understanding cervical cancer symptoms, having routine screenings like Pap smears, and receiving HPV vaccinations are key steps in preventing and detecting cervical cancer early. 

Don't hesitate to consult a doctor if you notice any suspicious symptoms or seek more information about cervical cancer prevention. With the right knowledge and consistent preventive actions, we can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer and improve the quality of life for women in Indonesia. Protect yourself and your loved ones by taking preventive measures and ensuring comprehensive cancer insurance from Oona.